Ejectiva alveolar
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L'ejectiva alveolar és un tipus de so consonàntic, usat en algunes llengües parlades. El seu símbol en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional per representar aquest so és ⟨ť⟩.
| ť | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Número AFI | 165 | ||
| Codificació | |||
| Entitat (decimal) |
tť | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0074 U+0165 | ||
| X-SAMPA |
t_> | ||
| Kirshenbaum |
t` | ||
| |||
| So | |||
|
| |||
 | |||
CaracterístiquesModifica
Les característiques de l'ejectiva alveolar són les següents:
- There are four specific variants of [ť]:
- Dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal.
- Denti-alveolar, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth.
- Alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
- Postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
Plantilla:Voiceless short Plantilla:Oral Plantilla:Central articulation Plantilla:Ejective
OcurrènciaModifica
Dental o denti-alveolarModifica
| Llengua | Mot | AFI | Significat | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahalo | [t̪ʼat̪t̪a] | 'cabell' | Laminal Denti-alveolar, que contrasta amb ejectiva alveolar. | ||
AlveolarModifica
| Llengua | Mot | AFI | Significat | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adigué | ятӀэ | [jaːtʼa] | 'brutícia' | ||
| Amhàric | ጥጃ | [tʼəd͡ʒa] | 'vedell' | ||
| Armeni | Dialecte erevanès | տիկ | [tʼikʼ] | 'odre' | Correspon a [t⁼] en alteres dialectes orientals de l'armeni. |
| Dahalo | [t̺ʼirimalle] | 'aranya' | Apical, contrasta amb laminal ejectiva-denti alveolar. | ||
| Georgià | ტიტა | [tʼitʼa] | 'tulipà' | ||
| Haida | qqayttas | [qʼajtʼas] | 'bàsquet' | ||
| Kabardí | тӀы | [tʼə] | 'ram' | ||
| Khvarxi | ? | [tʼaja] | 'per caure' | ||
| Nez percé | tʼeyíitʼeyii | [tʼæˈjiːtʼæjiː] | 'pis' | ||
ReferènciesModifica
BibliografiaModifica
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine. Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009.
- Maddieson, Ian; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; Ladefoged, Peter. «Phonetic structures of Dahalo». A: UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages. 84. Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, 1993, p. 25–65.